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عمران::
روش فشار ظاهری زمین
The load on struts can be computed using the apparent earth pressure method (Chapter 6), the beam on elastic foundation method (Chapter 7), or the finite element method (Chapter 8).
foundation method, the finite element method, or the apparent earth pressure method
pressure can be obtained from the apparent earth pressure method or by transforming the strut load, computed using the finite element method or beam on elastic foundation method.
The horizontal component of the anchor load can be computed using the half method or underneath pressure method of the apparent earth pressure method, or be analyzed using the beam on elastic foundation metliod or the finite element method.
As discussed above, Tw is computed using Eq. 10.59, transforming the horizontal compo- nent, as analyzed using the apparent earth pressure method, the beam on elastic foundation method, or the finite element method.
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